scorch
verb · Intermediate
To burn or damage the surface of something with strong heat.
Example
Do not scorch the milk while warming it slowly.
In this video: - [Narrator] On a scorching Monday in July,
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From this video
A short excerpt from the English heard in this lesson.
0:28
- [Narrator] On a scorching Monday in July,
0:30
over 1,200 cadet candidates arrive at the
0:33
US Military Academy for reception day,
0:36
also known as R-Day, it marks the beginning
These definitions and examples come from the language used in this specific lesson.
verb · Intermediate
To burn or damage the surface of something with strong heat.
Example
Do not scorch the milk while warming it slowly.
In this video: - [Narrator] On a scorching Monday in July,
noun · Intermediate
A complete or important change in form, appearance, character, or condition.
Example
The city has seen a major transformation since then.
In this video: - All day long, the new cadets will do a transformation
cadet
A young person training for the army, police, or similar service.
candidates
The plural form of candidate: people applying for a job, position, or election.
arrive
To reach a place.
reception
The way someone is welcomed, or an area where visitors first go for help.
day
A period of twenty-four hours, or the time between morning and night.
know
To have information, understanding, or experience of something.
mark
To make a visible sign on something.
beginning
The first part or start of something.
long
For a large amount of time; well before or after a point in time.
civilian
Not connected with the military or police.
status
A person's position, condition, or level of importance in a group or system.
end
The final part of a time, story, road, or activity.
take
To get, hold, carry, or use something.
oath
A serious promise, often made formally or before God or the law.
serve
To give food, help, or a service to someone. To work for a person, organization, or purpose.
nation
A country or a large group of people with shared government, history, or culture.
military
Relating to soldiers, armies, or armed forces.
march
A long organized walk by soldiers or protesters.
music
Sounds arranged with rhythm, melody, or harmony, often made by voices or instruments.
why
For what reason or purpose.
decide
To choose after thinking about different possibilities.
come
To move toward a place or arrive there.
both
Used to refer to two people or things together
brothers
The plural form of brother: boys or men with the same parents, or close male companions.
went
The past form of go: moved or traveled to another place.
here
In, at, or to this place or position.
great
Very good, large, important, or impressive.
school
A place where children or adults go to learn.
want
To wish for something, or need something.
join
To become a member of a group or activity; to connect two things together.
better
Of higher quality, health, skill, or suitability.
uncle
The brother of your parent, or the husband of your aunt.
served
The past form of serve: gave food, help, or service to someone.
tell
To give information to someone by speaking or writing.
how
In what way or by what method.
leaders
The plural form of leader: people who guide, control, or represent groups.
came
The past form of come: moved toward or arrived at a place.
just
Only or simply, with nothing more.
follow
To go after someone or something, or to accept instructions or information.
footstep
The sound or mark made when someone puts a foot down while walking.
drum
A musical instrument played by hitting a stretched surface.
flourishes
The plural form of flourish: decorative movements, sounds, or extra details.
inspire
To make someone feel hopeful, creative, or willing to do something.
located
The past form of locate: found where something was or placed it somewhere.
miles
The plural form of mile: units of distance equal to about 1.6 kilometers each.
called
The past form of call: did or completed that action.
because
For the reason that something is true or happened.
western
In, from, or typical of the west side of a place or of Europe and North America.
bend
To make something curved or to become curved.
recognized
The past form of recognize: knew, identified, or accepted someone or something.
strategic
Planned carefully to help reach an important long-term goal.
interest
A feeling of wanting to know, learn, or be involved in something; money paid for using borrowed money.
british
Connected with the United Kingdom, its people, or its culture.
attack
To use violence against someone or something, or criticize strongly.
through
From one side, place, stage, or time to the other side or end of it.
longest
The superlative form of long: greater in length, distance, or time than all others.
continuously
Without stopping or breaking.
garrisoned
The past form of garrison: stationed soldiers in a place to defend it.
installation
The act of putting equipment or software in place; also equipment or art that has been installed.
good
Of high quality, pleasant, useful, or morally right.
morning
The early part of the day, from after midnight or sunrise until noon.
ladies
The plural form of lady: women, especially when spoken of politely or formally.
gentlemen
The plural form of gentleman: polite men, or a respectful address to men.
welcome
A friendly word used to greet someone when they arrive.
short
Not long in distance, time, or height.
orientation
The direction something faces; also training that introduces people to a place or activity.
seconds
Extra portions of food offered after the first serving, or very short units of time.
say
To speak words, express an idea, or give information.
goodbye
Something said or done when leaving someone or ending contact.
families
The plural form of family: groups of related people.
patriotic
Showing love, pride, or strong support for one's country.
next
Coming immediately after the present one or after another thing in order.
six
The number after five, or a group with that many members.
weeks
The plural form of week: periods of seven days.
contact
Communication with someone, or physical touching between things.
family
A group of related people, especially parents and children.
members
The plural form of member: people or things belonging to a group.
extremely
Very, or to a very great degree.
limited
Small in amount, number, or range; not complete or freely available.
once
One time only; also at some time in the past.
leave
To go away from a place; to let something remain somewhere.
move
To change position or place, or to cause something to change position.
go
To move or travel from one place to another; to leave or continue.
tape
A long thin strip used for sticking, recording, measuring, or marking.
along
From one end or side of something toward another.
wall
A solid side of a room, building, or area.
am
The first-person present form of be.
think
To use your mind to form ideas, opinions, plans, or memories.
special
Different from normal in a good, important, or particular way.
look
To use your eyes to see; to seem or appear a certain way.
straight
Not bent or curved; also honest, direct, or clear.
forward
A player in a sports team whose main job is to attack and score.
accept
To agree to take something, or believe something is true.
must
Used to say that something is necessary, required, or very likely.
physical
Relating to the body, real objects, or things that can be touched.
condition
The state something is in, or a rule that must be followed.
pass
Permission to enter or travel; also a successful result in a test.
medical
Relating to illness, health, doctors, or treatment.
exam
A formal test of knowledge or ability.
able
Having the skill, power, or chance to do something.
high
Far above the ground, or greater than the usual amount, level, or degree.
academic
Related to schools, colleges, study, or research.
achievement
Something good that someone has succeeded in doing.
tuition
Money paid for teaching, especially at a school, college, or university.
free
Not costing any money.
commit
To do a serious act, promise yourself, or send something officially.
service
Work done to help customers or the public. A system that provides something people need.
graduation
The act or ceremony of completing a course of study and receiving a qualification.
four
The number 4.
year
A period of twelve months, or the time Earth takes to go around the sun once.
five
The number 5.
active
In use, working, or taking part in something.
duty
A task or responsibility that someone is expected to do.
three
The number 3, or a written symbol for this number.
reserve
A supply kept for future use; also a protected area for animals or nature.
component
One part of a machine, system, or larger whole.
get
To receive, obtain, become, understand, or arrive at something, depending on context.
issued
The past form of issue: officially gave, sent, or published something.
training
The process of learning or teaching skills for a job, sport, or activity.
uniforms
The plural form of uniform: special clothes worn by members of a group.
gap
An empty space, opening, or difference between two things.
bag
A container made of soft material for carrying things.
holds
The third-person form of hold: carries, keeps, contains, or believes something.
everything
All things, facts, or matters.
allow
To let someone do something or let something happen.
carry
To hold something and move it from one place to another.
stop
A place or time where someone or something stops.
barber
A person whose job is cutting men’s hair and shaving faces.
shop
A place where people buy goods or services.
hair
The thin strands that grow from the skin of people and many animals.
clipper
A tool or machine used for cutting something short.
male
Belonging to the sex that can usually father children or produce sperm.
require
To need something, or to make something necessary by rule or situation.
cut
To divide, shorten, or wound something with a sharp tool.
female
Relating to women, girls, or the sex that can produce eggs or bear young.
keep
To have something and not lose it, or to continue doing something.
lock
A device that keeps a door, box, or machine closed until opened with a key or code.
maybe
Possibly; used when something is not certain.
brother
A boy or man who has the same parents as another person.
sister
A girl or woman who has the same parents as another person.
excite
To make someone feel interested, happy, or eager.
started
The past form of start: began something or made something begin.
admitting
The -ing form of admit: say that something is true, often unwillingly, or allow entry.
women
The plural form of woman: adult female people.
class
A lesson group, school subject, or group of similar people or things.
close
Near in distance, time, relationship, or amount.
huge
Very large in size, amount, or importance.
surge
A sudden strong increase or forward movement.
applicants
The plural form of applicant: people who formally ask for jobs or places.
retention
The act or ability of keeping something, such as staff, customers, water, or information.
assign
To give someone a job, role, or piece of work.
companies
The third-person form of company: does or performs that action.
learn
To get knowledge or skill by study, practice, or experience.
basics
The plural form of basic: the simplest and most necessary parts.
orders
The plural form of order: instructions, requests for goods, or arranged purchases.
wait
To stay in a place or delay action until something happens.
command
An order, control, or the act of directing people or systems.
things
Objects, facts, ideas, or activities, especially when not named separately.
initiative
A new plan or action meant to solve a problem or improve something.
formation
The process of being made or developed.
yelling
The present participle of yell: shouting loudly because of anger, fear, excitement, or need.
classes
The plural form of class: lessons, groups, or categories.
lunch
A meal eaten in the middle of the day.
boots
The plural form of boot: strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle
leadership
The ability or position of guiding and managing people or a group.
laboratory
A room or building where scientific tests, research, or practical study are done.
skills
The plural form of skill: abilities learned through practice, knowledge, or training.
last
Coming after all others in time, order, or position.
before
Earlier than a time, event, person, or place.
basic
Simple and necessary, not advanced or detailed.
intense
Very strong, serious, or extreme in feeling, activity, or effect.
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